Ammonia vs Freon? Choosing the Right System in Industrial Refrigeration

Differences, advantages and disadvantages between ammonia (R717) and freon systems in large-capacity refrigeration projects.

Amonyak mı Freon mu? Endüstriyel Soğutmada Doğru Sistem Seçimi

One of the most frequently asked questions in industrial refrigeration projects is the choice between ammonia (R717) and freon systems. Both systems have advantages and disadvantages.

Ammonia (R717) Systems

Ammonia is a natural refrigerant and is one of the most environmentally friendly options with zero GWP (Global Warming Potential). It offers 20-30% higher energy efficiency compared to freon systems.

Freon Systems

Freon systems use HFC group refrigerants. They are easier to install, simpler to maintain and ideal for small to medium-scale applications.

Which System to Choose?

As a general rule: freon for capacities below 500 kW, ammonia systems for capacities above 500 kW. However, this decision should be made considering energy costs, safety requirements and long-term planning.